It’s Film
Strip Friday!
Tarzan
Release
Date June 18th, 1999
SYNOPSIS:
He
may be the Lord of the Apes, but Tarzan finds that other human beings are a
little tricky to understand. Raised in the jungle by gorillas, he meets spunky
explorers Jane Porter and her absent-minded father. Tarzan begins to wonder
where he truly belongs -- among his jungle friends like Terk the young gorilla
and Tantor the elephant, or in a new, human world that he has only begun to
discover? The Porters' guide, Clayton, has more than peaceful exploration in
mind -- and Tarzan will have to protect his ape family even as he tries to
figure out who he will become.
FUN FACTS:
Tarzan is a 1999 American animated musical
adventure film produced by Walt disney Feature Animation and released by Walt
Disney Pictures on June 18, 1999. The 37th film in the Walt Disney Animated
Classics, it is based on the story Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs,
and is the only major motion picture version of the story Tarzan
property to be animated.
It was the last bona fide hit before the Disney
slump of the early 2000s grossing $171,091,819 domestically and $448,191,819
worldwide, out grossing its predecessors Hercules (1997) and Mulan (1998). At
the time of its release, its production budget of $130 million made it the most
expensive animated film ever made, until topped by Disney's own $140 million Treasure
Planet in 2002. It was also the first Disney animated feature to open at #1
since Pocahontas. This was the last major box office success of the Disney
Renaissance.
Plot
In the 19th Century, an English couple and their infant
son escape a burning ship, ending up on land near uncharted rainforests off the
coast of Africa. The couple craft themselves a treehouse from their ship's
wreckage, but are subsequently killed by Sabor, a rogue leopardess. Kala, a
female gorilla who recently lost her own child to Sabor, hears the cries of the
orphaned infant, and finds him in the ruined treehouse. Though she is attacked
by Sabor, Kala and the baby manage to escape. Kala takes the baby back to the
gorilla troop to raise as her own, despite her mate Kerchak's disapproval. Kala
raises the human child, naming him Tarzan. Though he befriends other gorillas
in the troop and other animals, including the young female gorilla Terk and the
paranoid male elephant Tantor, Tarzan finds himself unable to keep up with
them, and takes great efforts to improve himself. As a young man, Tarzan is
able to kill Sabor with his crude spear and protect the troop, earning
Kerchak's reluctant respect.
The gorilla troop's peaceful life is interrupted by the
arrival of a team of human explorers from England, consisting of Professor
Porter, his daughter Jane, and their hunter-guide Clayton. Jane is accidentally
separated from the group and chased by a pack of baboons. Tarzan saves her from
the baboons, and recognizes that she is the same as he is, a human. Jane leads
Tarzan back to the explorers' camp, where both Porter and Clayton take great
interest in him — the former in terms of scientific progress while the latter
hoping to have Tarzan lead him to the gorillas so that he can capture them and
return with them to England. Despite Kerchak's warnings to be wary of the
humans, Tarzan continues to return to the camp and be taught by Porter,
Clayton, and Jane to speak English and learn of the human world, and he and
Jane begin to fall in love. However, they are having a hard time convincing
Tarzan to lead him to the gorillas, due to Tarzan's fear for their safety from
the threat of Kerchak.
When the explorers' boat returns to pick them up, Clayton
makes Tarzan believe that if he shows the group the gorillas, then Jane will
stay with him forever. Tarzan agrees and leads the party to the gorilla pack's
home, while Terk and Tantor lure Kerchak away to avoid having him attack the
humans. Porter and Jane are excited to mingle with the gorillas, but Kerchak
returns and threatens to kill them. Tarzan is forced to hold Kerchak at bay
while the humans escape, and then leaves the troop himself, now alienated by
his actions. Kala takes Tarzan to the treehouse she found him in, and shows him
his true past, encouraging him to leave with Jane and the others. When they
return to the gorilla home, they find Clayton and his men capturing the
gorillas, and are captured themselves and taken to the waiting ship. Tarzan
manages to escape with the help of his friends, and races back to the gorilla
home. Kerchak and Tarzan together battle Clayton; Kerchak is fatally shot while
Tarzan chases Clayton into vine-covered trees. After a fierce battle with
Tarzan, Clayton is hung when a vine is caught around his neck, killing him.
Kerchak, in his dying breath, accepts Tarzan as his own and names him the
leader of the gorilla pack. The rest of the gorillas are freed after scaring
away the rest of Clayton's men.
The next day, as Porter and Jane prepare to leave on the
ship, Tarzan reveals that he now plans to stay with the gorilla troop. As the
ship leaves shore, Porter encourages his daughter to stay with the man she
loves, and Jane jumps overboard to return to shore; Porter shortly follows her.
The Porters reunite with Tarzan and his family and prepare for a new life
together.
Cast
- Tony Goldwyn (Alex D. Linz,
young) as Tarzan, a man raised by guerillas who finds out he is truly a
human. Glen Keane served as the supervising animator for Tarzan as an
adult, while John Ripa animated Tarzan as an infant and child.
- Minnie Driver as Jane Porter,
daughter of Professor Porter and a part of an English explorer group.
She's the first of the group to meet Tarzan and they fall in love. Ken
Duncan served as the supervising animator for Jane.
- Glenn Close as Kala,
Tarzan's adopted mother who found and raised him after losing her last
biological son to Sabor. She is Kerchak's mate. Russ Edmonds served as the
supervising animator for Kala.
- Lance Henriksen as Kerchak,
Kala's mate and the leader of the gorilla troop. He doesn't look too
kindly on Tarzan since he is human, but before he dies, he accepts him as
his son and leaves him to lead the troop. Bruce W. Smith served as the
supervising animator for Kerchak.
- Brian Blessed as Clayton.
Clayton is an intelligent, suave, yet impatient hunter who guides the
Porters on their quest, armed with a gun and a machete. He initially
appears as a good character with a slight temper problem. He soon
transitions into the antagonist after realizing how much of an asset
Tarzan can be in terms of the gorillas. He betrays the group and intends
on killing off the gorillas for money. During the climax he meets his end
when he accidentally hangs himself with a vine while attempting to kill
Tarzan. Randy Haycock served as the supervising animator for Clayton.
- Nigel Hawthorne as Professor
Archimedes Q. Porter, Jane's short-sized father and an eccentric
biologist. Dave Burgess served as the supervising animator for Porter.
- Rosie O’Donnell as Terk,
Tarzan's best friend, a smart-alec tomboy gorilla. She is also Kala's
niece, making her and Tarzan adopted cousins. Michael Surrey served as the
supervising animator for Terk.
- Wayne Knight as Tantor, a
paranoid elephant and best friend of Tarzan and Terk. He has Terk step all
over him most of the time, but when Tarzan is in danger he steps up and
tells her off. Sergio Pablos served as the supervising animator for
Tantor.
Additional voices include Joseph Ashton, Jack Angel
Robert Bergen, Roger Bumpass Jim Cummings Debi Derryberry, Patti Deutsch, Blake
Ewing, Jason Marsden, Phil Proctor, and Erik von Detten.
Production
To create the sweeping 3D backgrounds, Tarzan's
production team developed a 3D painting and rendering technique known as Deep
Canvas (a term coined by artist/engineer Eric Daniels). This technique
allows artists to produce CGI background that looks like a traditional
painting, according to art director Daniel St. Pierre. (The software keeps
track of brushstrokes applied in 3D space.) For this advancement, the Academy
of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded the creators of Deep Canvas
a Technical Achievement Award in 2003.
After Tarzan, Deep Canvas was used for a
number of sequences in Atlantis: The Lost Empire, particularly large panoramic
shots of the island and several action sequences. Expanded to support moving
objects as part of the background, Deep Canvas was utilized to create
about 75% of the environments in Disney's next major animated action film, Treasure
Planet, though the results were less stunning, due to the film's tighter
painting style which could have been accomplished without such advanced
software. Deep Canvas was designed to accomplish a very loose,
brushstroke-based style without hard edges, but Treasure Planet's
backgrounds were more hard-edged and clean.
Merchandising
Various action figures and plush toys were produced,
including a talking Terk and Tantor produced by Gund.
Music
Main article: Tarzan (1999 film soundtrack)
The
songs for the film were written and performed by singer Phil Collins.
- "Two
Worlds"
- "You’ll Be in
My Heart" (featuring Glenn Close)
- "Son
of Man"
- "Trashin'
the Camp" (featuring Rosie O'Donnell)
- "Strangers
Like Me"
"Trashin' the Camp" and "You'll Be in My
Heart" are the only songs in the feature to be sung by the characters; all
the other songs are background music.
Ty Burr of Entertainment Weekly gave the soundtrack a B-,
stating that it was awkwardly split between Collins's songs and the traditional
score, was burdened by too many alternate versions of the tracks, and in some
instances bore similarities to The Lion King and Star Wars.
Release
The standard VHS and DVD release of Tarzan was on
February 1, 2000. Disney also released a 2-Disc Collector's Edition on April
18, 2000 with behind-the-scenes, music videos, games, and more. Those 2
editions were eventually put in the Disney Vault. On October 15, 2005, Disney
released a single-disc special edition.
Reception
Reviews for the film were very positive. It currently
holds a score of 88% on Rotten Tomatoes. Entertainment Weekly compared the
film's advancement in visual effects to that of The Matrix (stating that the backgrounds
are "themselves animated – yet still look as if they were painted with
feathery brushstrokes"), and that the film far surpasses previous
live-action attempts, in some cases on an emotional level.
Awards
Tarzan won the following awards:
- 2000 Golden
Globe Award for Best Original Song for the song "You’ll Be in My
Heart" by Phil Collins.
- 2000 Academy
Award for Best Song for the song "You'll Be In My Heart" by Phil
Collins.
- 2000 Grammy
Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture,
Television or Other Visual Media.
Annie Awards
Tarzan was also
nominated for 11 Annie Awards, winning one.
Result
|
Award
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Winner/Nominee Recipient(s)
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Nominated
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Animated Theatrical
Feature
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Nominated
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Individual
Achievement in Directing
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Kevin Lima
(Director)
Chris Buck (Director)
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Writing
|
Tab Murphy
(Writer)
Bob Tzudiker (Writer) &
Noni White (Writer)
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Storyboarding
|
Brian Pimentel
(Story Supervisor)
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Production Design
|
Daniel St.
Pierre (Art Director)
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Character Animation
|
Ken Duncan
(Supervising Animator - Jane)
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Character Animation
|
Glen Keane
(Supervising Animator - Tarzan)
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Effects Animation
|
Peter DeMund
(Effects Supervisor)
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Voice Acting
|
Minnie Driver
("Jane")
|
Nominated
|
Individual
Achievement in Music
|
Phil Collins
(Songs)
|
Won
|
Technical
Achievement in the Field of Animation
|
Erick Daniels
(Computer Graphics Supervisor)
(For the development of the Deep Canvas device in the film)
|
American Film
Institute Lists
- AFI’s 100 Years…100 songs:
- You'll
Be in My Heart - Nominated
- AFI’s 10 Top 10 - Nominated
Animated Film
Legacy
Television spin-off
A spin-off television animated series named The Legend of
Tarzan ran from 2001 to 2003. The series picks up where the
film left off, with Tarzan adjusting to his new role as leader of the apes
following Kerchak's death, and Jane (whom he has since married) adjusting to
life in the jungle.
Broadway musical
A Broadway musical, also titled Tarzan, produced by Disney
Theatrical began previews on March 24, 2006 which had an official opening night
on May 10 of the same year. After running for over a year on Broadway, the show
closed on July 8, 2007.
Video games
There are some video games loosely based on the film:
Disney's Tarzan (also known as Tarzan
Action Game) is an action, platformer developed by Eurocom and
published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation console in 1999. Konami
published the game for its Japanese release. It was also released on the PC, Nintendo
64, and Game Boy Color. The player takes control of the eponymous Tarzan who
ultimately has to save his home, the jungle, from Clayton, a hunter for
gorillas. Tarzan starts up as a child learning the skills of the apes. The game
has 3 difficulties: easy, medium and hard. In the easy and medium difficulties,
little Tarzan gets tips from his friend Turk. Tarzan's enemies are monkeys,
baboons, eagles, and different animals, including some humans and Clayton.
Disney's
Tarzan: Untamed
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Review
scores
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Publication
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Score
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GC
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PS2
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GameSpot
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6.2 out of 10
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5.9 out of 10
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IGN
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6.3 out of 10
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6.2 out of 10
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Aggregate
scores
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GameRankings
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61.7% (13 reviews)
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63.8% (12 reviews)
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Disney's Tarzan: Untamed (known as Disney's
Tarzan: FreeRide in Europe) is a 2001 action-adventure video game
released by Ubisoft Montreal for the PlayStation 2 and was a launch title for
the GameCube. Picking up quite a while after the defeat of Clayton, Jane and
Professor Porter now speak Gorilla-language fluently and Jane is married to Tarzan.
However, their lives are threatened once again by a brutal band of British
explorers led by the unscrupulous Oswald Gardner, who becomes fascinated with
Tarzan and strives to capture the ape-man and take him back to England as a
media attraction.
Tarzan's home, "Deep Jungle", is a playable
world in the Disney/Square Enix video game Kingdom Hearts released for
PlayStation 2 in 2002. It does not appear in any subsequent games in the
series, due to Square Enix's failure to acquire the required rights from the
family of Edgar Rice Burroughs.
Tarzan, Jane, Tantor, and Terk, in their young forms,
appear as playable characters in Disney’s Extreme Skate Adventure, developed by
Toys for Bob and released for PlayStation 2, Gamecube, Xbox and Game Boy
Advance in 2003.
http://disney.go.com/disneyinsider/history/movies
http://en.wikipedia.org